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Friday, April 6, 2018

Grammar: Subject, Verb, and Object - YouTube
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In linguistic typology, object-subject-verb (OSV) or object-agent-verb (OAV) is a classification of languages, based on whether the structure predominates in pragmatically-neutral expressions. It is occasionally used in English: "Him I know".


Video Object-subject-verb



Unmarked word order

Natural languages

OSV is rarely used in unmarked sentences, those using a normal word order without emphasis. Most languages that use OSV as their default word order come from the Amazon basin, such as Xavante, Jamamadi, Apurinã, Kayabí and Nadëb. Here is an example from Apurinã:

British Sign Language (BSL) normally uses topic-comment structure, but its default word order when topic-comment structure is not used is OSV.


Maps Object-subject-verb



Marked word order

Various languages allow OSV word order but only in marked sentences, those that emphasise part or all of the sentence.

American Sign Language

American Sign Language uses topics to set up referent loci.

ASL has a specific word order that changes, depending on the intended focus of the sentence or the context of the utterance. OSV is used most frequently when describing a scene or event, or when depicting verbs. It may also emphasise the importance of the object in question. SVO is also used, usually for direct, brief, or non-descriptive utterances.

Arabic

Arabic also allows OSV in marked sentences:

English and German

In English and German, OSV appears primarily in relative clauses if the relative pronoun is the (direct or indirect) object: "What I do is my own business" and "Was ich mache, ist meine Angelegenheit."

In English, OSV appears in the future tense or as a contrast with the conjunction but: "Rome I shall see!" and "I hate oranges but apples I'll eat!"

Hebrew

In Modern Hebrew, OSV is often used instead of the normal SVO to emphasise the object: while ??? ???? ???? would mean "I love her", "???? ??? ????" would mean "It is she whom I love". Possibly an influence of Germanic (via Yiddish), as Jewish English uses a similar construction ("You, I like, kid")--see above --much more than many other varieties of English, and often with the "but" left implicit.

Hungarian

In Hungarian, OSV emphasises the subject:

A szócikket én szerkesztettem = The article/I/edited (It was I, not somebody else, who edited the article).

Korean and Japanese

Korean and Japanese have SOV by default, but word order is relatively free if the verb is at the end, and OSV is common if the object is topicalised.

Malayalam

OSV is one of two permissible word orders in Malayalam, the other being SOV.

Nahuatl

OSV emphasises the object in Nahuatl.

Turkish

OSV is used in Turkish to emphasise the subject:

Yeme?i ben pi?irdim = The meal/I/cooked (It was I, not somebody else, who cooked the meal).


Ideas Collection Subject Verb Object Sentences Worksheets In ...
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See also

  • Subject-object-verb
  • Subject-verb-object
  • Object-verb-subject
  • Verb-object-subject
  • Verb-subject-object

Subject + Verb + Object Pattern | English Speaking Practice | ESL ...
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References

Source of article : Wikipedia